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LASER Surgery.... is it better?

11/11/2014

 
When I was introduced to the Laser over 15 years ago, I was interested but skeptical. I had some demos and did my research. I realized that I could do 95% of what the laser could do with a scalpel blade, and in Veterinary Medicine everything has to pay for itself.

As I thought through the investment, I felt that there were several things that I could do much better with the Laser and even our routine surgeries would be improved.

WHY you ask?... As the Laser is used to make a cut, it seals blood vessels and nerves. This will decrease bleeding that increases the risk of infection, swelling, delayed healing. If it is sealing Nerves, then the pain will be decreased, and I think that we are all for that.  It enables us to take off small growths with just a Local anesthetic and no stitches. This will save the time, risk and price of a general anesthetic.

Are there drawbacks to the Laser?  Sure there are. It will slow down the surgical incision as compared to the blade. Actually it slows the surgery initially, but since bleeding is decreased, it might actually speed it up. For instance, if I am doing a C-Section my first goal is to get those puppies or kittens out quickly. I am willing to use a blade for the incision, get the youngsters out and then deal with any bleeding that has occurred. As far as cosmetics go, if I compare my incision immediately post-op, the blade incision actually looks better. The laser will ever so slightly swell the incision. In a week, there is no difference.

There is nothing better for oral surgery than a Laser. The gum tissue bleeds easily and stitches don't hold well, so it is perfect for "Zapping off" growths around the teeth. Tonsillectomies are done very rarely in Veterinary Medicine, but anything in the back of the throat (Elongated Soft-palate, Everted Saccules, etc) responds much better to the laser than a blade.

One thing that we strive for in our practice is to be proactive with Pain Control. 25 years ago, we made excuses about why we didn't focus on pain. We convinced ourselves, with the help of older practitioners and teachers, that if our patients hurt some, they would stay calm and heal better. We are much smarter now. Dr. Emrich just returned from a Seminar and we spent a lot of time talking about the things we use and what might work... better, faster, longer, etc.  She found out that we are doing a good job, but there are a few things that we will "tweak" over the next few weeks. Laser surgery, for all it does for other surgeries, is chosen be our practice to increase pain control in our surgery patients.   



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I used Ava as a guinea pig. Her Spay incision is longer than normal because I cut the Left with the Laser and the Right with a blade. You'll notice the Laser decreased the bleeding.
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As I am suturing the incision after entering and closing the abdomen, there is still more bleeding on the Blade cut side.
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After closing, notice that there is a little thickening on the Left side with the Laser cut. After a week, I couldn't tell which was which and now the entire length of the scar is barely visible.
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These are Spay surgery pictures with Pre-surgery, Intra-operative and Post-op Pictures using the Laser. Notice NO Bleeding at the incision. We assume that the nerves are sealed as well.

Thyroid Problems in Dogs

11/5/2014

 
Dogs and Cats are different in their manifestation of Thyroid disease. Cats have a Hyperactive Thyroid (we'll cover this later) while Dogs almost always have an underactive Thyroid or Hypothyroidism. There is a LOT more info out there, but I'll be brief.

The signs that we see in dogs are numerous. They include Weight Gain, Dry skin, Hair loss, Itchy skin, Skin infections, Ear infections, Aversion to cold, Decreased Tear production, Neurological problems (especially around head and neck, etc. etc. etc.)

The typical patient we see is too fat, has smelly ears, is balding on the sides, has a rash that they scratch, and wants to stay covered up on the couch.   I apologize if this reminds you of someone that you married a few decades ago.

The testing is usually straight forward. We take a blood sample and check a Free T4 on our Lab equipment. This takes less than 15 minutes. If it is low, we start them on Thyroid supplement. If it is normal, we have a decision to make if we suspect Hypothyroidism. We can put them on a trial of medication and monitor the response or we can send off blood for additional testing which may include testing for T3, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone and Total T4.

Treatment is simply replacing the Thyroid Hormone that the dog is lacking. I will start on twice daily treatment and recheck in about a month to recheck levels and see if we are making progress clinically. We  often change from twice daily to once daily treatments to make it easier on our clients. Most of our patients do just fine with this. Over the last year or two, we have had trouble keeping our supplements on the shelves. The chewables went away for a while, but we have just learned that they are back. This makes the lifelong treatments for Hypothyroidism much more "palatable".

I have followed a couple of our patients with pictures that I hope you will enjoy.



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Louis - March 26, 2014. This hair loss on the body is called Truncal Alopecia.
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March 26 to May 28, 2014. Big change in 2 months.
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March 26 to May 28, 2014. From 103# to 83# in only 2 months.
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Louis - September 29, 2014
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Maggie March 28, 2014. She got shaved for the summer a year earlier and her hair never grew back.
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Maggie April 18, 2014. In just 3 weeks, some hair is coming in patches.
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Maggie October 21,2014

    Author

    Pierce White is a Veterinarian at the Animal Care Hospital in Dyersburg, TN. 1986 University of Tennessee Graduate.

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